Unit I · Law of Evidence
| Act / instrument | Section | Name |
|---|---|---|
| Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 | 8 | Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts (IEA 9) |
| Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 | 10 | Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design (IEA 10) |
| Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 | 11–14 | Facts not otherwise relevant; existence of state of mind and similar facts (IEA 11, 14–15) |
AIR 1940 PC 176 · Supreme Court of India
Section 10 lets in acts and declarations of a co-conspirator only if there is reasonable ground to believe that the conspiracy exists and the acts were in reference to the common design.
AIR 1968 Bom 400 · Bombay High Court
Test identification is relevant to explain how the witness connected the accused with the offence, but it is not itself substantive evidence.