Unit IV · Law of Evidence

Estoppel

Study aid only. Confirm statute numbers with the current bare Act and the official OU LL.B. (3-YDC) 2024–25 syllabus PDF.

Statute sections

Act / instrumentSectionName
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 121 Estoppel (IEA 115)
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 122–123 Estoppel of tenant and of acceptor of bill of exchange (IEA 116–117)

Landmark cases

Pickard v. Sears

(1837) 6 Ad & E 469 · King's Bench

A person who by representation causes another to believe a state of facts and to act on that belief cannot afterwards deny the truth of that representation.